J-1 cultural exchange visas are available to people from other countries interested in coming to the US for special purposes and for limited periods of time.
J-1 visitors may include:
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au pairs who complete academic studies while providing child care in the homes of US residents
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professors
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research scholars
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short-term scholars
Participants in this visa include students, trainees involved in on-the-job training, teachers engaged in research and teaching and international visitors interested in traveling, researching, consulting and demonstrating specific knowledge. Your spouse and/or unmarried children under the age of 21 may apply for entry under J-2 status.